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Isaiah

Author - Isaiah
Time - 740 - 690 B.C.

Summary - Isaiah ministered during the rule of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah. His primary focus was the coming judgement on the southern kingdom of Judah due to its great wickedness. Isaiah identified the root of Judah’s trouble as its idolatry and apostasy. Although he spoke of judgements on other nations as well, he urged the kings and the people to put their trust in God rather than in alliances with earthly powers. He comforted his people with the realisation that God loves those who are faithful to Him and keep His commandments. He spoke of the future Messiah who would come to redeem the nation and restore the Kingdom.

Rebuke and promise - Chapter 1 v 1 to 6 v 13

Passage Subject
1 v 1 to 31 Rebellion confronted with judgement and grace
2 v 1 to 4 v 6 Punishment for sin as preparation for glory
5 v 1 to 30 Judgement and exile in store for Israel
6 v 1 to 13 The Prophet cleansed and commissioned by God

Impending invasion and future hope - Chapter 7 v 1 to 12 v 6

Passage Subject
7 v 1 to 16 Deliverer promised
7 v 17 to 8 v 22 Assyrian invasion foretold
9 v 1 to 7 Messiah, Israel’s only hope
9 v 8 to 10 v 4 Chastisement rejected - God’s outstretched hand
10 v 5 to 34 God’s judgement on Assyria
11 v 1 to 12 v 6 David’s kingdom restored

Judgement upon the nations - Chapter 13 v 1 to 23 v 18

Passage Subject
13 v 1 to 14 v 27 Fall of Babylon
14 v 28 to 32 Downfall of Philistia
15 v 1 to 16 v 14 Downfall of Moab
17 v 1 to 14 Downfall of Damascus and Samaria
18 v 1 to 7 The regathering of Israel
19 v 1 to 20 v 6 Afflictions of Egypt
21 v 1 to 10 Babylon to be conquered and her Idols destroyed
21 v 11 to 12 Defeat of Edom; victory for Israel
21 v 13 to 17 Dedan and Kedar to be routed
22 v 1 to 25 Fall of Jerusalem foreseen; Eliakim to replace Shebna
23 v 1 to 18 Downfall and enslavement of Tyre

General rebuke and promise, 1 - Chapter 24 v 1 to 27 v 3

Passage Subject
24 v 1 to 23 Universal judgement upon universal sin
25 v 1 to 12 God praised as deliverer and comforter of Zion
26 v 1 to 21 Song of joy over Judah’s conversion
27 v 1 to 13 Oppressors to be punished but God’s people preserved

Woes on the unbelievers of Israel - Chapter 28 v 1 to 33 v 24

Passage Subject
28 v 1 to 29 Judgement of Ephraimite drunkards and Jewish scoffers
29 v 1 to 24 Disaster ahead for hypocrites
30 v 1 to 33 Confidence in Egypt versus confidence in God
31 v 1 to 9 God, not Egypt, to be Jerusalem’s defence
32 v 1 to 20 Israel’s final deliverance, and her spiritual renewal
33 v 1 to 24 Punishment of the treacherous, and triumph of Christ

General rebuke and promise, 2 - Chapter 34 v 1 to 35 v 10

Passage Subject
34 v 1 to 17 Utter destruction of Gentile world powers
35 v 1 to 10 Promise of Salvation

The volume of Hezekiah - Chapter 36 v 1 to 39 v 8

Passage Subject
36 v 1 to 37 v 38 Destruction of Judah averted
38 v 1 to 39 v 8 Destruction of Judah’s king averted

The volume of comfort - Chapter 40 v 1 to 66 v 24

Passage Subject
40 v 1 to 48 v 22 The purpose of peace
49 v 1 to 57 v 21 The Prince of Peace
58 v 1 to 66 v 24 The programme of peace

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